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~~ Based on PetSure data January 2023 to December 2023.
Common types of dog surgery in Australia
Learn more about common surgical procedures for your furry friend
Pet Insurance | 5 minute read | 11 October 2024
Typical surgery operations for dogs
As a dog owner, understanding the common surgical procedures your furry friend might encounter throughout their life is crucial. From routine operations like desexing to more complex surgeries addressing specific health conditions, being informed empowers you to make the best decisions for your pet's well-being.
This article aims to provide you with a general understanding of the various surgical procedures commonly performed on dogs in Australia. It's always important to seek advice from your veterinarian if you have any questions or concerns.
Desexing
Desexing, or neutering/spaying, is arguably the most common surgical procedure for dogs and a cornerstone of responsible pet ownership. It involves the removal of reproductive organs to prevent unwanted breeding and offers a multitude of health and behavioural benefits.
Benefits for male dogs (Neutering)
Reduced risk of testicular cancer: neutering can help reduce the possibility of testicular cancer, a common and potentially fatal disease in intact male dogs.
Lowered incidence of prostate problems: neutering can help decrease the risk of prostate enlargement and infections, which can cause discomfort and urinary issues.
Curbed undesirable behaviours: neutering can help reduce or eliminate behaviours associated with male hormones, such as roaming, marking territory, and aggression towards other males.
Benefits for female dogs (Spaying)
Prevention of uterine infections: spaying removes the uterus and ovaries, which can help prevent pyometra, a serious and potentially life-threatening infection of the uterus.
Reduced risk of mammary tumours: spaying significantly decreases the risk of mammary tumours, especially when performed before the first heat cycle.
Prevention of unwanted pregnancy: spaying can help reduce the possibility of unwanted litters.
Cruciate ligament repair
Cruciate ligament repair is a common canine injury. The cruciate ligament in dogs, similar to the ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) in humans, plays a critical role in stabilising the knee joint. Tears or ruptures of this ligament are unfortunately quite common, especially in larger or more active breeds. These injuries can occur suddenly during strenuous activity or develop gradually due to wear and tear.
When a dog tears its cruciate ligament, it typically experiences sudden limping in the affected leg. The knee may also be swollen and painful. A veterinarian will diagnose the injury through a physical examination and potentially X-rays or other imaging techniques.
While minor tears may heal with rest and medication, surgery can be necessary for complete cruciate ligament ruptures to restore normal function and alleviate pain. Several surgical techniques are available, including TPLO (Tibial Plateau Levelling Osteotomy), TTA (Tibial Tuberosity Advancement) and extracapsular repair. The choice of surgical technique depends on various factors, including the dog's size, age, activity level, and the surgeon's experience and preference.
Foreign body removal
Dogs, especially puppies, are notorious for their inquisitive nature and tendency to explore the world with their mouths. This can sometimes lead to the accidental ingestion of foreign objects, ranging from seemingly harmless items like socks and toys to potentially dangerous ones like rocks, bones, or corn cobs.
When a foreign object is swallowed, it can cause a range of problems depending on its size, shape, and location within the digestive tract. In some cases, the object may pass through the digestive system without issue.
However, if it becomes lodged or obstructs the intestines, it can lead to serious complications such as:
Vomiting
Loss of appetite
Lethargy
Abdominal pain
Constipation or diarrhoea
Dehydration
Perforation of the intestines
Tip: If you suspect your dog has swallowed a foreign object, it's crucial to seek veterinary attention immediately. The veterinarian will likely perform a physical examination, X-rays, or other imaging tests to locate the object and assess the extent of any damage, as well as determine if surgical removal is necessary.
Tumour removal
Tumours, both benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous), can affect dogs. While benign tumours may not pose an immediate threat, they can still cause discomfort or interfere with normal bodily functions. Malignant tumours, on the other hand, can spread and invade surrounding tissues, posing a serious health risk.
Surgical removal is often the primary treatment for tumours, particularly for cancerous growths. The goal of surgery is to completely excise the tumour and any affected surrounding tissue to prevent recurrence or spread.
The success of surgery depends on several factors, including:
Type of tumour: some tumours are more easily removed than others, depending on their size, location, and how aggressively they invade surrounding tissues.
Stage of cancer: early-stage cancers are generally more treatable with surgery than advanced cancers that have already spread.
Location of tumour: tumours in easily accessible locations are typically easier to remove than those in delicate or vital areas.
Dog's overall health: a dog's age, underlying health conditions, and ability to tolerate anaesthesia and surgery are important considerations.
Dental surgeries
Dental disease is a prevalent issue among dogs, often leading to significant discomfort, infection, and even systemic health problems. Just like in humans, plaque and tartar buildup can lead to gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and periodontal disease (infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth). If left untreated, these conditions can cause tooth loss, pain, difficulty eating, and even spread bacteria to other organs, affecting the heart, liver, and kidneys.
Some of the key dental procedures are:
Dental cleanings: professional dental cleanings under anaesthesia are important for removing plaque and tartar buildup that cannot be addressed with brushing alone. This helps prevent dental disease and maintain oral health.
Extractions: when teeth are severely damaged or diseased, extraction may be necessary to alleviate pain and prevent further infection.
Periodontal disease treatment: treatment for periodontal disease may involve deep cleaning below the gum line, antibiotics, and in severe cases, surgery.
Laryngeal Ventricular Dysfunction (LVDD)
While LVDD may not be as frequently encountered as other surgical conditions in dogs, it poses a significant health risk. This condition affects the larynx, also known as the voice box, which plays a crucial role in breathing and vocalisation. In LVDD, the laryngeal ventricles (small pouches within the larynx) become everted or sucked into the airway during inhalation, obstructing airflow and making breathing difficult.
Common symptoms of LVDD include:
Noisy breathing: a raspy or wheezing sound, especially during inhalation.
Exercise intolerance: difficulty breathing during physical activity.
Coughing or gagging: attempts to clear the airway obstruction.
Voice change: hoarseness or loss of voice.
Cyanosis: bluish discoloration of the gums or tongue due to lack of oxygen.
Collapse: in severe cases, dogs may collapse due to respiratory distress.
Tip: While surgical intervention may be required, it can offer a good prognosis for many dogs, allowing them to enjoy a more comfortable and active life.
Puppy surgeries
Puppies, like adult dogs, may require surgical procedures. Desexing is often performed early to prevent unwanted breeding and associated health risks. Additionally, puppies are prone to ingesting foreign objects, necessitating surgical removal. In some cases, congenital or developmental issues may require surgical correction.
The role of Pet Insurance
Everyday Pet Insurance can provide financial support when unexpected surgeries and veterinary expenses arise.
Did you know unexpected vet bills have cost pet owners up to $31,247~~ in a single year? With Everyday Pet Insurance you can claim up to 80% back on eligible vet bills.*
Plus, pay only the gap on eligible claims and get your benefit on the spot with GapOnly.®= It's quick, easy, and leaves you with more time to cuddle your pet and less time worrying about the vet bill.
Compare Pet Insurance options to make sure you get the right cover for your furry best friend. It's essential to understand the policy's coverage, exclusions, and waiting periods. Please read the Product Disclosure Statement for further information for full terms, conditions and exclusions.
Understanding the common dog surgeries and their implications is vital for responsible pet ownership. From routine procedures like desexing to more specialised surgeries like LVDD correction, veterinary medicine offers a range of treatment options to ensure your dog's health and well-being.
Everyday Pet Insurance can help alleviate the financial burden associated with these procedures, allowing you to focus on what matters most - your dog's health and happiness.
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* Limits, waiting periods, exclusions and excesses may apply.
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= The gap is defined as the difference between the vet's invoice and the claim benefit under your policy. Policy terms and conditions apply. GapOnly® is only available at participating Vets. Please visit GapOnly® to search for GapOnly® enabled vets. GapOnly® is a trademark owned by PetSure (Australia) Pty Ltd (PetSure) (ABN 95 075 949 923, AFSL 420183).
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Everyday Pet Insurance policies entered into for the first time prior to 17 July 2023 and subsequent renewals of those policies are issued by The Hollard Insurance Company Pty Ltd ABN 78 090 584 473, AFSL 241436 (Hollard), arranged and administered by PetSure (Australia) Pty Ltd ABN 95 075 949 923, AFSL 420183 (PetSure) and promoted and distributed by Hollard’s Authorised Representative (AR) Woolworths Group Limited ABN 88 000 014 675, AR 245476 (Woolworths). Everyday Pet Insurance policies entered into for the first time on or after 17 July 2023 and subsequent renewals of those policies are issued by PetSure and promoted and distributed by PetSure’s AR, Woolworths. Any advice provided is general only and does not take into account your individual objectives, financial situation or needs. Please consider the Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) to ensure this product meets your needs before purchasing, or choosing to continue with the product. PDS and Target Market Determination available at insurance.everyday.com.au/pet-insurance.
