1. Lead training for controlled walks near roads: Teach your pet to walk calmly on a short lead, especially in areas near traffic. This helps reinforce the idea that your pet should stay close to you and follow your lead.
2. Introduce "stop", "wait" and "leave it" commands near roads: Train your dog to stop and wait on command, especially before crossing busy roads. Practice near low-traffic areas first, gradually increasing the difficulty by moving to busier environments. Remember to reward your pet for obeying, so they associate the command with positive reinforcement. The "leave it" command can help teach your dog to avoid distractions, such as chasing after a ball that could lead them into traffic. Practice this command by using distractions, such as moving cars, bikes, or objects on the ground that could tempt your dog. Reward them when they leave it alone and re-focus on you.
3. Use a pet restraint system in vehicles: Just like humans, pets should be properly restrained during travel. Harnesses, pet seat belts, carriers or specially designed pet car seats can help prevent injuries in the event the vehicle stops suddenly. A secure pet is also less likely to escape through an open window.